Home Buyer TaxStamp Duty, LBTT and LTT calculators for England, Scotland and Wales

Residential purchases by individuals in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales

Landlord insurance explained

The usual types of cover for a let property, and the questions to ask before you buy.

This guide explains the main types of landlord insurance in general terms. It is not advice about which policy is right for you. Always read the policy documents before you buy.

Why ordinary home insurance may not be enough

Home insurance is usually designed for a property you live in yourself. If you let the property, check whether your existing policy still applies. Many mortgage lenders also require buildings insurance as a condition of a buy-to-let mortgage.

The usual types of cover

Buildings cover pays to repair or rebuild the structure after events such as fire or flood. Contents cover protects furniture and appliances you provide, not your tenants' belongings. Property owner's liability covers claims if a tenant or visitor is injured because of the property. Loss of rent can pay the rent you lose while the property cannot be lived in after an insured event. Some policies also offer legal expenses or rent guarantee cover.

Properties that may need specialist cover

Holiday lets, houses in multiple occupation (HMOs), empty properties and blocks of flats often need specialist policies, because the risks are different. Tell the insurer exactly how the property is used.

What to check before you buy

Check the rebuild value used for buildings cover, the excess you would pay on a claim, whether unoccupied periods are covered, and any conditions about tenant type or inspections.

Related calculators

These calculators give an estimate based on the published rates for residential purchases. They do not cover purchases by companies or trusts, multiple dwellings, shared ownership, new leases, mixed-use or non-residential property, linked transactions, or completions before the dates shown. This is general information, not tax or legal advice. Your solicitor or conveyancer will confirm the tax due. Rates checked against GOV.UK, Revenue Scotland and the Welsh Government on 16th September 2026.